The article also discusses thermostatic public responsiveness, whereby public preferences for policy change reflect changes in policy. Keywords: representative

Empirical analysis shows that public responsiveness, like policy representation, varies across policy domains and political institutions (Soroka & Wlezien, 2010). That representation is likely to be greater in salient domains is largely the product of representatives reacting in domains in which publics themselves are monitoring and reacting to policy change, for instance.

This paper proposes that unequal responsiveness re ects asymmetries in information about scal policy across income classes, as opposed

The chapter assumes the centrality of the responsiveness in a representative democracy. It discusses the definition and indicators of this notion by also showing the related problems and making a consequent proposal on both issues. The second part spells out the special empirical connection with accountability to give ground to representation. In order to provide a complete picture, the Om du i samband med representation har kostnader för mat och dryck får du göra avdrag för moms på ett underlag som får vara högst 300 kronor exklusive moms per person och tillfälle. Det innebär att du kan göra avdrag för moms med högst 36 kronor per person om kostnaden enbart gäller mat och alkoholfri dryck, eftersom momsen på dessa varor är 12 procent (12 procent av 300 kronor descriptive representation may be fruitful and what policy consequences it has. Many studies have concluded that descriptive representation can crucially support the principles of democracy.

By well, substantive representation based on key policy issues in Latin America. find evidence of unequal representation (e.g., Bartels 2008; Gilens 2012; Jacobs define both responsiveness and congruence in terms of policy outcomes. between economic context and political representation, we develop a measure of economic segregation at the local level and combine public policy preferences e crucial assumption is that legislators who are NPAT respondents act consistently whenever they are making choices about policy, whether it be during a roll Jun 3, 2018 "Leapfrog Representation and Extremism: A Study of American Voters "Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy Responsiveness. We then test whether an unusual policy change in New York City, which enabled to responsiveness in districts represented by reelection-seeking incumbents. public did not notice and respond to changes in policy, then politicians would have little incentive to represent what the public wants.

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It has highlighted worrying disparities in political responsiveness. What has been explored far less is evidence on which policies or institutions can dampen political inequality.

Similarly, descriptive representation is considered important for promoting symbolic representation and policy responsiveness, while policy responsiveness is

https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12251 Benjamin Ferland Ideological congruence over government mandates under majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems , West European Politics 41 , no.2 2 (Sep 2017) : 350–383 .

Rasmussen, A 2019, ' Policy Representation in Europe: The 2018 Peter Mair Lecture ', Irish Political Studies, bind 34, nr.
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Analysis of the relationships between opinion and policy over time in the different spending domains supports the conjecture. We propose to add to our understanding of how group interests are represented by conceptualising representation as the policy responsiveness of elected officials. Specifically, we measure policy responsiveness as the amount of American Indian substantive and symbolic legislation proposed and passed in state legislatures. Empirical analysis shows that public responsiveness, like policy representation, varies across policy domains and political institutions (Soroka & Wlezien, 2010). That representation is likely to be greater in salient domains is largely the product of representatives reacting in domains in which publics themselves are monitoring and reacting to policy change, for instance.

Feb 3, 2012 Descriptive representation · State legislators · Survey experiments Thus, policy responsiveness is an effective way to represent many. The public's satisfaction with Congress determines policy shifts as well as for empirical analyses of responsiveness and representation in contemporary (Dahl 1989, 95.) Analyses of representation and responsiveness have seldom attempted to bridge this ﬁnal gap between citizens and substantive policies. In this paper we show that in at least one major policy dimension, redistributive welfare policy, the preferences of the citizens did signiﬁcantly shape Representation and Policy Responsiveness: The Median Voter, Election Rules, and Redistributive Welfare Spending. Shin-Goo Kang, and ; G. Bingham PowellJr.
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representation and it has significantly advanced our understanding of opinion-policy responsiveness. Yet, almost all of this research has focused on the United States and a few

This paper proposes that unequal responsiveness re ects asymmetries in information about scal policy across income classes, as opposed

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Nyckelord :Political science; political participation; local democracy; pluralism; responsiveness; policy representation; concurrence; voluntary association;

What has been explored far less is evidence on which policies or institutions can dampen political inequality. 2021-04-13 · This chapter explores the wealth of past research on representative bureaucracy and presents a framework that introduces opportunities for additional investigation. Keywords: representative bureaucracy, policy responsiveness, structure, identity, bureaucratic discretion.